The truth is that every schizophrenic knows exactly why he or she is behaving in bizarre ways, and each schizophrenic bears the ultimate responsibility for his or her negative mental, emotional, physical state and circumstances. In short, a schizophrenic is subconsciously controlling everything he or she thinks, feels, and does. Doctors believe that a schizophrenic is “out of control.” The exact opposite is true. Every schizophrenic is in a state of extreme selfish reaction (to extremely controlling and abusive parents) and extreme selfish control.

Schizophrenics live primarily in their controlled ideas and imaginings. As young children, they began psychologically fleeing a harsh, restrictive, usually sexually abusive, parental environment. They sought “safe” places in their minds. They began subconsciously indulging in and orchestrating illusions and fantasies that they perceived as “better than” the realities they were physically experiencing at home.

Each schizophrenic creates and orchestrates his or her mental and emotional state with subconscious reactive, controlling choices to deny reality. Each is willfully defying what he or she knows is the right and lovingly responsible way to be. Such choices have been repeatedly reoccurring for many years.

If those frightened, confused, and angry children chose to flee to their illusionary places often enough, with subconscious commitment and passion, they ultimately crossed a line where those “safe” mental places became extremely difficult to consciously return from.

When a child, teen, or adult subconsciously controls his or her perception, thinking, feeling, recollection, and expression to an extreme, by consistently deluding, denying, fabricating, fantasizing, suppressing, repressing, and lying, he or she will inevitably develop symptoms of a severe mental illness. When done to a consistent, reactive, willful, defiant extreme, symptoms of schizophrenia are likely to start appearing.

Every normal (honest) person can identify with most schizophrenic symptoms. They become abnormal and become bizarre because of their consistency, extremeness, and duration. Who, at times, has not lacked interest, energy, warmth, and humor and become apathetic?

Who has not falsely perceived or hallucinated, saw or heard things that others did not, became unduly afraid or paranoid, indulged in false beliefs or misinterpretations, and deluded one’s self about events and their significance? Who can say that he or she has not held firmly to a conviction and doggedly rejected alternate explanations against all reason?

Who has not ever wanted to be alone, talked nonsense, became restless, preoccupied or obsessed with something, offered unreasonable explanations for a behavior, became ambivalent, was unable to think straight, became anxious, felt confused, forgot what he or she had intended to say, became frightened, confused, showed blunted or flat emotion, or fantasized in a wishful or illogical way-especially in times of stress?

Every person’s negative drives, negative symptoms, and self-destructive acts emerge from subconscious selfish, controlling intentions that, essentially, are “selfish reactions.”

Many complicated factors underlie the selfishly reactive choices a person makes. Subconscious parent-related negative agreements are always a major influential factor. These negative agreements are entered into, honored, and enacted with little or no conscious awareness. Nonetheless, their enactment can have devastatingly destructive effects.

In every case, the schizophrenic has been hurt in consistent and extreme mental, emotional, physical, and sexual ways by one or both parents (or parent substitute). All of us selfishly react. Not reacting to the wrong choices of others is hard; it is our biggest human challenge.

What separates the normal selfish person from the schizophrenic is that the normal selfish person probably has not been as severely abused, nor is he or she reacting as selfishly or intensely. There are no laboratory tests for schizophrenia. Diagnosis is made by examining a person’s family history, his or her emotional history, current symptoms, and the presence of other types of disorders.

The characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia are delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, and negative symptoms such as mood flattening, the inability to speak, mental confusion, or aphasia, and a general lack of desire, motivation, and persistence. It is common that a schizophrenic will not start or complete any major tasks.

The naivety of most psychiatric and psychological professionals is shameful. They insist on rationalizing the obvious fact that a schizophrenic has reached the highest state of willful, defiant, selfish control and reaction. Everything about their symptoms clearly reflects that fact, but these medical professionals irrationally and absurdly claim that schizophrenia is a “disease” over which the sufferer has no control.

The professional “no-fault” view of this disorder leads doctors to assure the parents of their schizophrenic patients that they did nothing wrong. That is enough to make any schizophrenic feel crazier and reinforces his or her deep sense of unreality and hopelessness. To summarize, the true cause of schizophrenia (or any of the less severe disorders) is selfish reaction and selfish control.

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Moreover, in some cases of drug abuse, a person may produce signs that are similar to schizophrenic symptoms. For instance, overusing cocaine can result in exaggerated expression of bad temper, restlessness, and paranoia. It is not unusual for such binges to cause schizophrenic symptoms, in which a person loses touch with the reality and starts to believe in his imaginations. An individual may start hearing things that are not really there which is considered as an instance of auditory hallucination. These symptoms of acute drug-induced psychosis are similar to the symptoms that a schizophrenic patient experiences.

Like most people, one probably won’t acknowledge the first signs of addiction. The continuous use of drugs and alcohol can contribute to the progression of schizophrenia. It may cause devastating effects wherein a person’s mental and physical condition will get worse. In addition, the illness will be more severe and recovery will take longer.

Even though the relationship between drug abuse and schizophrenia is not that clear, it is necessary to consider other negative consequences of addiction to drugs such as cocaine and marijuana. By definition, when a person becomes addicted to a certain drug, he may develop tolerance, therefore requiring a greater amount to experience the desired level of being high. The heavier use of the drug can have a drastic impact on his overall health condition, including his mental health.

Combining drugs and alcohol with this kind of illness can possibly lead to more serious complications. For example, the heavy use of a substance called marijuana can change a person’s sense of space and time. It has been associated with severe depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. It can also affect the person’s sleep patterns and impair his memory and judgment. In general, drug abuse is associated with absenteeism, poor performance at work or school and family disruption. Therefore, drug abuse does not really cause schizophrenic symptoms. People suffering from this mental disorder, however, may turn to drugs or alcohol to take illegal drugs in attempt to lessen anxiety, depression, or certain mental disorders.

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Genetic and Environmental aspects

Genetic factors play an important role in the occurrence of Schizophrenia. Studies have proven that a person with family history of Schizophrenia is more likely to develop the mental disorder himself. Statistics in terms of propensity to develop Schizophrenia show that people with family history of Schizophrenia is rated 10% where as people without family history of Schizophrenia is rated at 1%.

However genetic factor is just an influencing factor and not a determining factor. Supporting this, 60% of people who suffer from Schizophrenia were found to have no family history of the disorder. Looking into the environmental aspect of the causes responsible for Schizophrenia, scientists have indicated that an elevated level of stress is accountable for triggering Schizophrenia, as increased stress not only causes several biochemical changes in the body but also increases the level of cortisol hormone.

Complications and insufficient care during pregnancy and delivery

Children born after complications in delivery are more likely to have Schizophrenia. If there are complications during delivery, this can lead to hypoxia in the neonatal brain resulting in higher possibility of the child getting Schizophrenia when he grows up. This finding was supported by animal model, epidemiological, molecular and genetic studies. Proper care during pregnancy to avoid stress and keep a good diet is an important factor.

Studies have shown that mothers who starve or are having malnutrition are likely to give birth to a child suffering from Schizophrenia. Through a study on pregnant ladies during Winter War of 1939, in Finland, it was elucidated that those pregnant women who knew about their husband’s death during pregnancy and hence underwent a lot of stress were more susceptible to give birth to a child with Schizophrenia, than the women who knew about their husband’s death after delivery.

During pregnancy, mothers who develop viral infections such as maternal genital infection are more likely to have a child who has a higher change to get Schizophrenia.

Neurological aspects

Several structural and functional changes in the brain can cause Schizophrenia. The frontal lobe, part of the brain that helps human to make decision is malfunction. Researches have long proved that people with Schizophrenia have usually large ventricles, indicating a discrepancy in their neurons.

There are still several molecular, epidemiological, genetic and animal studies going on in several laboratories and research centers to further decipher the causes behind the mental disorder like Schizophrenia. As world of medical science becomes more advance, we can gain more ground to understand this disorder and develop better treatment methods.

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Gender Profile of Schizophrenia

Clinicians have long been conducting research studies to explain whether men or women are more likely to develop schizophrenia as compared to the other sex. What they were able to point out in the result of the study is that men and women react differently to schizophrenia, as well as treatments. Hence, a male or female will have different chances of acquiring this mental disorder and what treatments will work best for them.

The most notable difference between each gender is their reaction to certain medications. The progress rate for each individual also differ between each sexes. Despite the differences in the reaction of men and women to the treatment for the disease, health experts and phsyicians still recommend the same treatment approach for both sexes instead of being discriminatory.

One major conclusion that clinicians have been able to come up with during their extensive research study is that men are hit the hardest of the disease and statistics are there to prove it.

Why are Men More Prone to Schizophrenia?

Medical statistics reveal that the number of men who were diagnosed with schizophrenia outnumber the cases in women. This is especially concentrated within the 15 to 25 age range, which creates an even more alarming conclusion that the symptoms of this condition are manifested early on. Even before the research studies and statistics revealed it, medical professionals were able to guess that men are more susceptible to schizophrenia due to their florid and often threatening behavior.

Analyzing Schizophrenia in Women

There has been several cases of misdiagnosis of schizophrenia in women, which turned out to actually be bipolar disorder or depression. The onset of symptoms for schizophrenia in women happen three years later than that of men. This is why it is believed that women suffering from schizophrenia are more capable of dealing with the symptoms of their condition since they are far more mature and their brain has attained its full social development. This solid foundation is something that men lack by the time the symptoms of schizophrenia are manifested since they do not have solid foundation yet.

Reasons Why Schizophrenia is More Common in Men

After analyzing the statistics in men and women, it is more important to examine what might have caused men to be more prone to schizophrenia than women. Although the reasons are somewhat speculative, there are several evidence for this:

• Men have a higher tendency of suffering from brain injuries by the time of birth.

• Men and boys engage in physically active sports, which increases the possibility of them suffering from head injuries or brain damage.

• Imaging studies have shown that men have 16 percent smaller inferior partial lobule in their brain as compared to women. This is a vital part of the brain that affect the visual, auditory, and key sensory areas, which when miswired result to the manifestation of key schizophrenia symptoms.

There are currently 5 general types of schizophrenia known with each one having distinct set of characteristics. You can learn more about each type of schizophrenia below.

Disorganized Schizophrenia

This is a very specific and distinctive type of schizophrenia. The reason for the name is based on the symptoms manifested by this condition, wherein a patient often manifests disorganized speech or behavior as its most common symptoms. The speech or behavior of an individual suffering from disorganized schizophrenia could appear flat or totally inappropriate for a given situation. It can be reflected in the way they verbally express their thoughts, manner of dressing, among other bizarre behaviors.

You can easily distinguish an individual who is suffering from disorganized schizophrenia since they tend to dress quite unusual, perform peculiar gestures, or make awkward communication.

Paranoid Schizophrenia

Patients of paranoid schizophrenia predominantly suffer from hallucinations and delusions as the leading symptom. Despite of the manifestation of the said symptoms, an individual suffering from paranoid schizophrenia retains their cognitive and effective function. However, you can easily distinguish this patient for their exhibition of personal grandeur and often reveal themselves when exhibiting their argumentativeness.

Catatonic Schizophrenia

This is one of the most common types of schizophrenia known to humans. As the name implies, patients of this condition exhibit symptoms similar to those suffering from catatonia wherein these behaviors are often extreme in nature. Patients suffering from catatonic schizophrenia exhibit waxy flexibility or catalepsy wherein they hold a particular position for a long period of time, while others tend to have their posture rearranged.

There is also the tendency for a catatonic schizophrenia patient to imitate action of others, whether through movement (known as echopraxia) or sounds (echolalia). Patients could also manifest a condition known as catatonic excitement wherein they burst in an active state, whether physically or emotionally, albeit those actions being purposeless.

As of late though, the statistics of individuals suffering from catatonic schizophrenia has gotten quite rare. It originated from a time wherein advanced treatment methods were still unavailable.

Residual Schizophrenia

This type of schizophrenia develops after a previous diagnosis of this mental disorder only that the prominent symptoms are no longer evident. However, this is not to say that all of the symptoms are completely gone since various symptoms such as social withdrawal, emotional blunting, eccentric behavior, or illogical thinking tend to manifest from time to time.

For this type, a patient might suffer from at least one episode of schizophrenic behavior although common symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions are not as prominent.

Undifferentiated Schizophrenia

Here is another subtype of schizophrenia that is used to categorize all other symptoms or types of schizophrenia that do not fall under any of the above categories. The patient of undifferentiated schizophrenia may have pronounced psychotic symptoms that cannot be fitted into one specific category.

Fictive Perceptions on the Five Senses

Hallucinations are considered to be the most dramatic manifestation of schizophrenia. How does it affect one’s senses? There are several different approaches to that, depending on which particular sense is affected:

• Sense of hearing – This fictive perception is better known as auditory delusions and is one of the most common symptoms to schizophrenia. It is characterized by the hearing of “voices” that was not there before.

• Sense of sight – Visible hallucinations happen whenever a person sees objects that does not actually exist in reality. However, these visions or sights cannot be dismissed easily as it can have deeper significance in an individual’s schizophrenic disorder.

• Sense of touch – Tangible hallucinations is when a person feels somebody or something although there is none in reality. Those who’ve suffered schizophrenia as a result of complications from substance abuse or other mental diseases usually feel unusual bugs or objects crawling on their bodies.

• Sense of smell – This is also known as olfactive hallucinations, wherein a person smells an unusual odor that the source cannot be determined and only the patient can smell.

What are Hallucinations?

After going through the common forms of hallucinations that affect each of the basic senses, it is important to define hallucination to have a clear understanding of what it is and how it happens. Hallucinations are basically defined as perceptions that only a patient with schizophrenia undergoes or experiences. These hallucinations greatly vary in nature – some are frightening, others are incomprehensible, while a few others still have some form of attachment to the patient’s reality.

Auditory delusion is considered to be the most common form of hallucination that schizophrenics experiences. To learn more about it in detail, you can read further below.

Auditory Delusions

As mentioned above, auditory delusions or hallucinations that affect the sense of hearing is the most common type of symptom for schizophrenia. The patients hear voices, sounds, or mumblings that are not actually there and cannot be heard by anyone else. These sounds typically begin on a whisper until it becomes clear and audible.

The individual who suffers from auditory delusions is not aware that these voices or sounds are actually coming from inside their head instead of from an external source. As for the explanation on where these voices are coming from and how they develop in the patient’s brain, more research study has yet to be conducted to explain that.

What Are These “Voices”?

The need to explain the “voices” that schizophrenics hear resulting to auditory delusions is important given that these “voices” could take on many forms. Some are threatening or accusatory in nature. These voices command the individual to do something that they would not normally do. This is how patients with schizophrenia are believed to turn violent or out of control, even when it is not typical of their nature or demeanor.

To further add up to the danger of auditory delusions, the patient often considers that as their reality and refuse opinion or help from others. There are currently various treatment methods being experimented to cure auditory hallucinations with antipsychotic medications being one of the leading options around. It is aimed to reduce or completely eliminate these “voices” to control the patient’s behavior.

Shattering Misconceptions and Myths

Majority of people have probably heard about schizophrenia but knew nothing or little about what this condition is. The impressions that people make up about it is based solely on what they see or read on a daily basis, as well as the representations created on that. Often, these are all just misconceptions or myths that tell nothing about the truth behind what schizophrenia is all about.

One of the biggest misconceptions that people have about patients of schizophrenia is that they are often labeled in movies as “psycho” or people who are “insane”. This is due to their manifestation of unusual behaviors. In some cases, movies or TV depictions of schizophrenics often go as far as characterizing them as murderers. It is important to set the information straight about what is the state of mind for people with schizophrenia to save the patients from these unfair representations in the media, which often leads to false misconceptions and generalization.

How Common is Schizophrenia?

According to health statistics, schizophrenia affects approximately 2.2 million adults in America. That means, about 1% of the entire country’s population is affected by this mental disorder. Everyone is vulnerable to developing this condition as it recognizes no economic, racial, and gender boundaries. Even children aged 5 can manifest the symptoms of schizophrenia, although the symptoms become evident only during late puberty stage. The symptoms manifest earlier in men than it is in women.

Depending on the gravity of the symptoms, schizophrenia could affect the way a person feels, thinks, and acts. After all, it affects the central control system of your entire body – the brain.

Added Symptoms of Schizophrenia

This particular category of symptoms refers to those that a patient acquires once they suffer from this condition. Hallucinations belong to this group, which is characterized by the ability to hear, see, smell, or feel something that one would not normally experience. In some cases, a schizophrenic individual will hear “voices” that others don’t.

A person could also become delusional such that they fiercely believe in something despite the existence of proofs that would indicate otherwise. Finally, a patient could develop disorganized thinking or confused speech.

Deceased or Absent Symptoms of Schizophrenia

This category of symptoms refers to those functions that degrade in quality as a result of developing this mental condition. Some of the most common symptoms include inability to finish common daily tasks, lack of vigor in doing things you normally find pleasure in, and lack of expression, whether facial or verbal.

Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

This particular category of symptoms refers to those that are more closely associated with one’s brain functions. Once your cognitive behavior is affected, an individual could suffer from decreased memory capacity, minimal attention span, and inability to absorb information and make decisions based on that information.

Now that you understand the real information behind what are the characteristics and symptoms of schizophrenia, you will be equipped with the knowledge to gain full understanding about the patients dealing with it on an everyday basis. Avoid stereotyping; instead, encourage them and be supportive.

You do not have to actually experience schizophrenia first-hand in order to understand the challenges that goes with suffering from this mental disorder. However, for those who are actually dealing with it, then it can be a different challenge altogether.

There are different layers to this experience that one must try to familiarize and understand in order to coming into full terms with this mental illness.

Dealing with the Changes

The most basic aspect of having schizophrenia that one must learn how to deal with are the changes. Majority of the changes happen internally, meaning it is often emotional and psychological in nature. The symptoms that the patient experiences often take place in the mind and cognitive arena of the body. One suffers from extreme paranoia, delusion, and hallucinations. There is a blurred conception of what is reality and what is illusion.

Coping with Others’ Perception

In addition to the changes going on inside of you, the bigger challenge would have to be in terms of downplaying what labels other people put on you. All of a sudden, someone with schizophrenia become extremely self-conscious to a point of constant worry about what others might perceive of you. In most cases, being diagnosed with schizophrenia only worsen than fear of being ridiculed by others.

Finding Help and Support

Support for patients of schizophrenia can take on many forms. It can be support in terms of providing treatment for one’s condition through the guidance of a professional to help you cope with the symptoms. On the other hand, social support coming from friends and family help establish that “comfort zone” that patients very much need.

Overcoming Misconceptions of This Mental Illness

For the uninitiated, your idea of what schizophrenia is only depends on what you hear or see from the representation of this mental disorder in the media. But the real question is: how much truth are there in these representations? Majority of what the common people know about schizophrenia are based on misconceptions that come with the label of this mental illness.

The thought of “mental illness” incite an inherent connotation from what the societal implications of that label is. The media coverage on people dealing with a mental illness often focus on stories of individuals that are out of control or violent, especially when un-medicated or lack professional guidance. This social stigma has been so deeply embedded into the minds of people that it is often impossible to overcome that.

Redefining Normalcy

The biggest idea that one can take from the experience of dealing with schizophrenia is to re-assess what normalcy is all about. More importantly, one must strive to achieve true meaning for normalcy. Within the society, there exists a set of rules that everyone must observe or adhere to. And those with mental illnesses are no different from the rest of the people in the society, with the only difference being they have a unique brain chemistry.

It is therefore important that everyone learn to observe respect for those dealing with this mental illness. Many are quick to judge them as “crazy” or “insane” without realizing the extent of the challenges they had to face with on an everyday basis. They are merely people afflicted with a disease, thus it is important that you give them support they need to overcome their condition.

Scientific Studies on Elderly Schizophrenia

A study conducted by the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry delves deep into treatments that would aim to teach patients the need to develop physical independence and improve their quality of life. This study is done despite the advent of medications that have been designed to provide relief against symptoms of schizophrenia.

The research study is spearheaded by Thomas L. Patterson, Ph.D from the University of California, San Diego. He has sought ways to deliver effective treatment methods for old patients of this mental condition, along with other more serious chronic mental disorders. He believes that while medications relieved symptoms, it did nothing to improve one’s mental ability in the real world. Hence, it was the goal of his study to help patients function normally as part of the bigger society, especially with older patients who are most vulnerable to this condition. He is then looking to supplement those lack of skills through various methods that they were able to devise through the study, namely behavioral interventions and the functional adaptive skills training, better known as FAST.

Behavioral Interventions

This is one of the first methods tested by the team of researchers working on improving function in elderly patients of schizophrenia. They believed this method might be most sound and promising for older patients, despite the fact that previous tests done on this method consisted of mostly young patient groups.

Indeed, the possibility of behavioral interventions improving function is a good start to retrain or re-learn the skills that were lost in the process. This is also a cost-efficient approach in treating schizophrenia in elderly individuals given how expensive most treatments are for mental disorders. The emphasis on finding an effective solution for this condition is also becoming more pressing with the rising number of older people affected by schizophrenia.

Functional Adaptive Skills Training or FAST

This treatment approach for improving function in elderly patients of schizophrenia consists of up to 24 sessions to complete the program. Each session typically lasts for up to 2 hours and aims to improve the patient’s ability to deal with routine tasks such as commuting, taking medicine, managing finances, among other basic functions. Several volunteers with an average age of 32 underwent the FAST method to assess its effectiveness, especially with participants having a history of psychotic mood disorders and not just schizophrenia.

The results turned up that those who underwent FAST treatment method showed significant improvement in dealing with everyday tasks. These effects persistent for about 3 months succeeding the treatment.

Conclusion of Study

The main goal behind the study of using unconventional approaches to treating schizophrenia such as behavioral intervention and functional adaptive skills training is to help the patient deal with the variables of everyday life, such that they can easily manage the real world and all of its complexities. Judging by that objective, the research study showed some excellent results. Although the rehabilitation success showed up in tiny increments, it was significant enough to improve real world functioning on the patient.

Schizophrenia has been often mistaken as similar to another form of brain disorder, which is multiple personality disorder (also known as split personality). However, there is a huge difference between these two, which is why it is important to establish that difference to gain an understanding of what make each one different.

Aside from the difference in characteristics, each one have a varying set of symptoms and require a unique treatment approach. It is not advised to interchange one another since it does not guarantee effective results.

First off, schizophrenia is a form of chronic brain disorder that results in a distortion of one’s view of reality. The patient could also manifest various symptoms including hallucinations, delusional thoughts, illogical thinking, and disorganized behavior or speech. There are several frightening thoughts that an individual develops as a result of schizophrenia, which causes them to suffer from severe agitation, social withdrawal, or fearfulness.

Three Categories of Schizophrenia Symptoms

Another method of distinguishing schizophrenia from multiple personality disorder is to identify the various symptoms that an individual experiences. These three categories of symptoms are as follows:

• Positive – These symptoms include delusions, disordered thoughts, and unusual perceptions.

• Negative – These symptoms include inability or loss of the capacity to express themselves, exhibit emotions, or function normally.

• Cognitive – These symptoms affect basic brain function such as memory, sustaining attention, or logic.

What is Multiple Personality Disorder?

This mental disorder is also referred to as Dissociative Identify Disorder (DID), which is a form of psychogenic amnesia. An individual suffering from this condition has the ability to repress memories of a tragic event for a given period of time. This results in fragmentation of the self and experiences until it alters a person’s core personality.

Multiple personality disorder typically develops early on at the childhood years, especially for children suffering from severe abuse or trauma. This disorder comes as a result of an elaborate coping mechanism causing that split behavior.

Common Characteristics and Symptoms of MPD Patients

There are two basic characteristics for individuals suffering from multiple personality disorder: derealization and depersonalization. When a patient suffers from derealization, their perception of others become distorted and it is difficult to identify what is real in their world and what is not. On the other hand, depersonalization is the distortion of one’s actual view of reality until s/he becomes detached from the self.

There are several common symptoms for multiple personality disorder that includes any of the following: phobias, depression, amnesia, panic attacks, eating disorders, sexual dysfunction, flashbacks, suicide attempts, and physical symptoms such as body pains or severe headaches, etc.

Treatment for Multiple Personality Disorder

Multiple personality disorder is treated using various techniques or treatment approach that distinguish it from schizophrenia, although there are some similarities to some of the approaches. For example, psychotherapy is also used to treat multiple personality disorder wherein it aims to encourage proper communication with the patient to recognize and provide deeper insight into the source of problem.

Meanwhile, a patient also undergoes cognitive therapy that aims to correct dysfunctional behaviors and enable a patient to cope with the stress of their condition more effectively. In terms of medication, patients with MPD can intake the same medications as patients of schizophrenia do such as anti-anxiety medications and antidepressants.